Syncope

INTRO 
Vasodepressor syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a frequent occurrence during stressful situations, which include the delivery of dental care. This condition is usually benign; however, if left untreated, it can be fatal. The common faint is caused by a transitory and sudden loss of consciousness following a period of cerebral ischemia. Patients usually fall to the floor or are placed in a supine position, which results in restoration of blood flow and return to consciousness. If the flow patterns to the brain are not restored, however, life-threatening cardiovascular and pulmonary effects can occur.
 
Predisposing factors that can lead to syncope include fright, pain, emotional stress, anxiety, hunger, sudden postural changes, and exhaustion. Identifying these predisposing conditions and treating them can often prevent an episode of syncope.
 
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS 

  Early

   1.  Loss of color, pallor
   2.  Perspiration
   3.  Nausea
   4.  Increased heart rate
   5.  Feeling of warmth

 

  Late
   1.  Yawning
   2.  Dilated pupils
   3.  Cold extremities
   4.  Hypotension
   5.  Dizziness
   6.  Loss of consciousness

 

TREATMENT 
   1. Position patient-supine, head lower than feet if possible 
   2. Maintain open airway
   3. Administer ammonia inhalant 
   4. Monitor vital signs


Disclaimer - The contents of this site are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider regarding any questions you may have about a dental condition.


Powered by Medindia Ltd  
Hosted & Technical Support by Front Point Systems  
Designed and Content Managed by Medindia Ltd - © All Rights Reserved 1997 - 2005